THE BOERBOEL: A PROUDLY SOUTH AFRICAN DOG BREED

The Boerboel is believed to have developed from the diverse range of dogs brought to South Africa by early European settlers. These dogs faced extreme challenges—from the rugged terrain and harsh climate to threats from wild predators—and over time, only the hardiest survived.

Crossbreeding with local dogs, particularly the indigenous and adaptable Africanis, played a key role in shaping a strong, resilient breed. The result was a powerful guard and working dog, valued for its ability to track and restrain wounded game.

Some historical accounts trace the Boerboel’s lineage more specifically to Jan van Riebeeck, an early Dutch settler who arrived with a Bullenbijter—a now-extinct breed believed to have roots in Albania and Syria. This genetic influence, along with contributions from Africanis dogs and mastiff-type breeds reportedly brought along by the Boers during the Great Trek, helped form the foundation of the modern Boerboel.

Although the Boerboel’s origins stretch back centuries, formal breeding and documentation of the breed didn’t begin until the 1980s. At that time, a group of dedicated South African farmers set out to preserve the Boerboel by locating and selecting the finest examples of the breed from across the country to create a foundation stock.

Their efforts culminated in the establishment of the South African Boerboel Breeders Association in 1983, followed by the drafting of the first official breed standard in 1987.

In 2012, the South African Boerboel Breeders’ Society (SABBS) was formed and is now recognized as the official custodian of the Boerboel. The breed is also formally classified as a landrace under South Africa’s Animal Improvement Act (No. 62 of 1998).

“A landrace breed refers to a dog that developed naturally over centuries and adapted to the environment and needs of a specific region. And, in this case, the Boerboel is proudly South African,” says SABBS Chairperson Lititia Kruger, who has served on the board for six years and has been involved with the society for over a decade.

Breed characteristics

Boerboels are large, powerful dogs with strong, muscular, and stocky builds. While their coats are most commonly various shades of brown, red and brindle are also recognized colours. Known for their calm, confident, and stable temperaments, Boerboels are fearless and highly protective of their owners and families.

“Today, most Boerboels live as beloved family members,” says SABBS Chairperson Lititia Kruger. “Though affectionate and gentle, they retain natural guarding instincts and will protect their home when necessary. They also provide vital protection for thousands of farmers.”

Unfortunately, the breed is sometimes misunderstood. “A common misconception is that Boerboels are inherently aggressive,” Kruger explains. “Because of their size and guarding nature, they are often misjudged. In reality, a well-bred and properly socialized Boerboel is no more dangerous than any other breed.”

All breeding dogs must undergo a formal SABBS appraisal, where temperament and physical conformation are carefully evaluated. Experienced senior appraisers assess whether a dog is confident and calm or unsuitable due to aggression or fearfulness.

Another frequent misunderstanding is that any large, mastiff-type dog is a Boerboel. “Only dogs registered with SABBS are officially recognized as Boerboels,” Kruger clarifies. “Others that resemble the breed but aren’t registered are classified as Boerboel-type dogs. SABBS-registered Boerboels come from responsible breeding programs, are raised with care, and have certified documentation from our partner, the SA Stud Book, tracing their full pedigree over multiple generations.”

Kruger notes that media reports often contribute to confusion. “Large dogs involved in incidents are frequently labeled as Boerboels, regardless of whether they are registered or even part of the breed. This misrepresentation fuels public misunderstanding.”

She adds that negative stereotypes are sometimes reinforced when people encounter untrained or poorly socialized Boerboels—often the result of irresponsible breeding or ownership. “This is why we strongly promote responsible breeding, registration, and owner education,” Kruger says.

To raise awareness, SABBS participates in national agricultural events such as Nampo, showcasing the breed’s true temperament and versatility.

“Our mission is to educate, protect, and promote the South African Boerboel as a balanced, intelligent family companion and working dog,” says Kruger.

The society also focuses on early education. “We created a colouring book that tells the story of the landrace Boerboel in a way children can understand, helping to celebrate and promote the breed,” she adds.

Guidance for potential owners

“Owning a Boerboel, like any large breed dog, is a significant responsibility,” the SABBS website emphasizes. “Owners must be fully committed to raising a well-adjusted, balanced dog. This often requires more time, effort, and training compared to smaller breeds.”

Kruger elaborates: “Boerboels are highly intelligent and eager to learn. They thrive with structure, routine, and early socialization—whether it’s joining their owners on school runs or accompanying them to vet appointments.

“Importantly, they are natural guardians and fiercely loyal companions. However, their size and strength demand responsible handling, consistent training, and a stable home environment.

“If you’re interested in purchasing an SABBS-registered Boerboel, please contact our office for a list of reputable breeders in good standing.”

She adds that breeders may have different priorities—some concentrate on preserving specific bloodlines, while others specialize in producing dogs for guardianship or show purposes. Currently, SABBS maintains a roster of over 800 respected breeders.

“At the end of the day, we encourage potential owners to visit several breeders, ask questions, and choose a breeder who shares their values and goals. Remember, the Boerboel is more than just a dog: it’s a piece of South African heritage,” says Kruger.

For more information phone the South African Boerboel Breeders’ Society on 051 410 0950, or email office@sabbs.co.za.